Top Jobs for Mathematics Majors

Top Jobs for Mathematics MajorsTop Jobs for Mathematics MajorsIf you are fascinated by all things numerical then look no further than mathematics for a viable major. Most lists of top-rated jobs are heavily populated with careers that can be accessed with a math major. All sectors of the economy have become increasingly more concerned with outcomes the quantitative measurement of performance by-products, organizations, and individuals has become a dominant trend. Skills Gained During Math Majors Mathematics majors learn to think analytically, solve problems and justify solutions with quantitative data. They can identify patterns and distinguish between relevant and extraneous data. Math majors have the discipline and perseverance to puzzle over complex problems until they find solutions. (See below for a list of top skills for math majors.) Dynamic fields like scientific research, marketing research, engineering, finance, biotechnology and computer technology all have a strong fo undation in mathematics. Consequently, mathematics majors are in high demand in some of the most vibrant sectors of the economy. In addition, a multitude of options for graduate or professional school training exists for mathematics majors who later choose to transition away from jobs that are primarily quantitative in nature. Your final decision about a career as a mathematics major will be influenced by your individual interests, skills, and values, but here are some promising options for your consideration. Actuaries Actuaries are powerful players in the insurance industry since they have the skills required to determine the probability of insurable events like fires, deaths, illnesses and geschftlicher umgang failures. Like mathematics majors, they must weigh a variety of complex factors in order to formulate the structure and pricing of insurance policies. Actuaries often use spreadsheets, graphs, charts and statistical software to communicate the results of their analyses to other corporate leaders. Statisticians Statisticians help marketers, scientists, sports teams, government agencies and political candidates to interpret data critical to their operation. They konzeption surveys and other research instruments so that they yield reliable and valid sets of data. Statisticians, like mathematics majors, solve problems using numbers and help their organization to make sound decisions based on collected usable data. Operations Research Analysts Operations Research Analysts study production, logistics, sales and other areas of operations with an eye toward solving problems, creating efficiencies and improving performance. They collect data from a variety of sources including employees, databases, and observations of operations. Operations Analysts conduct quantitative and qualitative analyses of this data. They organize and present their findings in ways that will inform the decisions of managers in critical areas of operation. Financial Analy sts Financial analysts research companies, industries, stocks, bonds and other investment vehicles for financially oriented companies like banks, insurance companies, and investment firms. They often apply complex mathematical models to estimate future earnings, valuations and market trends. Financial analysts also help other corporations to solve financial problems and gather financial data essential for decisions about their operations. Business Analysts Business analysts study problems for organizations and propose remedies. They often work for consulting firms who are hired by corporations to provide solutions to problems or recommendations for enhancements of their operations. Many business analysts evaluate how computer technology is being applied to various businesses and make recommendations for alternative configurations. Business analysts must be capable of presenters and often use tools familiar to mathematics majors such as spreadsheets, charts, and graphs to facili tate their presentations. Market Research Analysts Market research analysts assess the viability of products and services. They help companies decide whether to introduce, modify or expand the manufacturing of products or offering of services. Market researchers design surveys or research models to gather data and simulate consumer responses to products/surveys. They conduct quantitative and qualitative analyses of the data and present their findings to marketing managers. Marketing research analysts work for consumer and business products/services companies as well as specialized consulting firms or advertising agencies. Accountants Accountants, like mathematics majors, must be able to think in numbers. They organize and analyze financial statements, set up systems for compliance, plan for taxes and oversee audits. Most states have adopted the 150-credit requirement for Certified Public Accountants. With this development, one viable option for prospective accountants is to major in mathematics, perhaps with a minor in business or accounting. Later you can complete graduate work in accounting to finish up the credit requirement. This combination of mathematics and business training will enable accountants to take on complex financial analyses and leadership positions within business and industry. Insurance Underwriters Insurance underwriters evaluate applications for insurance and assess the risk factors presented by clients. They must be able to interpret actuarial data, quantify the level of risk represented by the clients profile and calculate the appropriate premium for clients. Underwriters must also figure out an appropriate level of coverage given risk factors and the customers ability to pay. Insurance underwriters utilize computer software to conduct their assessments and present findings to insurance agents who ultimately sell policies. Digital Analysts Digital analysts help companies and clients to optimize the use of the web to impr ove or expand the organizations impact through the internet. The analyst research, quantify and report on website activity and trends. Digital analysts recommend the best mix of web media to promote products and services to targeted demographic groups. Digital analysts use both quantitative and qualitative analytics to conduct their assessments and to make recommendations on strategies for enhancing internet operations. Math Teachers Math teachers at the high school level are in higher demand than teachers for many other disciplines. Mathematics teachers plan lessons, teach and tutor students, correct assignments and advise student groups or coach athletic teams. Teaching allows the mathematics major to apply broad-based subject knowledge within a highly interactive, helping role. Math Major Skills Heres a list of the skills that employers seek when hiring Mathematics majors. Highlight the skills you acquired during your studies, internships, and jobs held during college in your cover letters, resume and job applications. A-C Abstracting General Principles from ExamplesAdvanced NumeracyAdvanced QuantitativeAnalyticalApplying Mathematical Principles to Real-World ProblemsApplying Numbers Theory to CryptographyCalculating the Area, Circumference, and Perimeter of Various Geometric FieldsComputing Limits and IntegralsConstructing Real NumbersConstructing Valid ArgumentsCreating Charts and GraphsCreating Computer ProgramsCreativityCritical Thinking D-M Detail OrientationDeveloping Efficient AlgorithmsDistinguishing a Coherent Statement from a False OneIndependenceInvestigativeLeadershipListeningLogical ReasoningLogical ThinkingMaking Vague Ideas Precise Using MathematicsManaging StressMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft WordModeling Physical Phenomenon N-R Note TakingOrganizationalPersistencePlanningPowerPointPredicting OutcomesPresentationPrioritizingQuantifying a Set of DataReadingResearch S-W SASSolving Quadratic EquationsStudySystematizingTeamworkTesting Hypothes esTime ManagementVerbalVerbal CommunicationWritingWriting Proofs

How to Write Recipes

How to Write RecipesHow to Write RecipesLearning how to write cookbook recipes (or recipes for a food blog, or any other media) means being disciplined enough to test the recipes and record the process with precision and consistency, according to the conventions of professional cookbook writers. The proof of writing cookbook recipes well is in the success of the readers experience with the finished dish. Here are the steps to take to help ensure your written recipes will work for the reader. Draft the Recipe Do your research into the recipe as you envision it. Even if youre not sure that your first crack at the recipe will work, get your best thoughts in a draft down on paper. This will give you a starting point. The recipe draft should include List of ingredients along with measurements and any pre-cooking preparation, such as types of slices. For example, 2 cups baking variety apples - peeled and cut into approximately 1/2-inch cubes or 1, 28ozcan chopped tomatoes. If an ingr edient is self-contained, make sure you notenzeichennzeichen the size (1, 28oz can of whole tomatoes or 1, 16oz. box of powdered sugar). List the ingredients in the order in which theyre used in the recipe.The method of preparation - the step-by-step process of going from ingredients to the finished dish, including oven temperature, types, and sizes of any equipment used (ex. 8 cake pan, 3 qt saucepan), etc. Again, the steps should be in order. Offer options and let the reader know what is optional ...For ingredients that are uncommon, seasonal, or expensive (for example, boneless chicken may be substituted for the wild shrimp or you may substitute 1/2 tsp dried basil for the fresh). Also, if there is alcohol, such as cooking sherry, in the recipe, offer a non-alcoholic liquid substitution. If an ingredient is a nice addition but not essential to the dish (for example, a parsley garnish), be sure to note that it is optional. Test the Recipe, Making bedrngnises in the Process Wh ile youre doing recipe testing, the recipe document itself will be the repository for any relevant information or insights gained during the testing process. This could be information on adjustments you might want to make when testing the next version, visual cues that might be helpful to the cook, etc. These notes dont all have to be aboutrecipe-writing business. Observations or inspired musings during cooking (The smell of baking this bread reminds me of the holidays. These brownies are so easy, why bother with a mix?) are valuable when you write your headnotes, as well. Edit the Recipe Getting the details of the recipe correct is the easiest right after youve finished testing it. Even the best cooks and bakers can forget a critical detail or have problems interpreting their notes a week after they were written - especially if there have been many recipes tested in the interim. If the test was not entirely successfulMost recipes need more than one test. In that is the case, t ake specific notes on what and what did not work - Done too soon? Decrease oven temperature next time. Not chocolatey enough. Then adjust your draft accordingly and re-test.If the finished dish was perfect what made it perfect? Again, notes are important. You might want to jot a bit about appearance, texture or anything else that might be useful for your information, to add to the recipe notes, or to the headnotes. Professional cookbook writers test, taste and test again to get the recipe right (and - as one would imagine - organizations like the International Association of Culinary Professionals and the James Beard Foundation consider working recipes extremely important when judging for their cookbook awards). Format the Recipe Different publishers and other media have different conventions for formatting recipe (what measurement abbreviations to use, whether to number the steps, etc.) If you have been provided with a recipe format, make sure to adhere to it. If you are cre ating your format, here are some things to keep in mind Be consistent.Use the same terminology for the same ingredients. Otherwise, you run the risk of confusion (for example, dont use butter and unsalted butter if you mean the same thing.) Whatever formatting choices you make, use them consistently throughout your cookbook or blog. For example, if you use abbreviations (like Tbsp. for tablespoon), always use the same abbreviations.Write the ingredients and recipe steps in a logical order.That is the order in which the ingredients will be used, and the recipe steps will be performed. Double-check that all the ingredients are used in the recipe method steps.

The ABCs of Emergency Landings in Small Aircraft

The ABCs of Emergency Landings in Small AircraftThe ABCs of Emergency Landings in Small AircraftOne of the first lessons taught to student pilots during their initial flight training is how to perform an emergency landing in a small airplane. At every stage of pilot training, from sports pilot to airline pilot, emergency situations are rehearsed. It can be nerve-wracking for students to remember all of the things theyre supposed to when the pressure is on during a real emergency situation, so simulating an emergency for the sake of practicing is necessary. If you cant keep your cool during a training maneuver chances are youll lose it in a real emergency situation, too. One of the tricks for performing a flawless emergency landing, used by flight instructors everywhere, is as simple as remembering your ABCs. This memory aid works well becauseit compiles complicated procedures into a simple format thats easy to remember. Im not advocating that students disregard checklists. In fact, t he ABC acronym involves at least one checklist, but it puts the emergency into perspective quite nicely for the pilot, allowing him or her to prioritize with ease and maintain positive control of the situation. A = Airspeed The most important thing in an emergency situation, particularly with an engine failure or fire, is to maintain the appropriate airspeed and trim the airplane so that you can release control pressure and focus on the rest of your duties as the pilot. If your engine fails in a small airplane, the first thing you need to do is to maintain the aircrafts best glide speed. The best glide speed can be found in the pilot operating handbook for your airplane. Maintaining this speed ensures that youll maximize your range so that you have more distance and time to set yourself up for a nice landing and complete the appropriate checklist. Another emergency situation often practiced we prepare for is an engine fire, which requires an extreme pitch-down attitude as an eff ort to get down to the ground quickly for a landing. The A applies to this situation as well, as youll want to maintain a predetermined airspeed necessary for a quick spiral down to the ground (usually toward the yellow arc on the airspeed indicator, but not faster than the red line speed for practice flights or you could cause structural damage B = Best Place to Land After you establish the proper glide speed for your airplane, the second most important thing to do is find a distributions-mix to land. If youre out in the middle of nowhere, its not usually too hard to find a field to land in. It can be challenging to find a decent place to land if youre over a congested area, though. Youll want to find a place quickly either way, but there are a few things to consider before you rush to a decision. Choose a landing area away from people or buildings. Fields are good optionsbut exercise caution as there are often large ditches, irrigation trenches and power lines surrounding them . Once you find a place to land, try to set up a normal traffic pattern for your approach, remembering to land into the wind when possible. At this point, youll be happy your instructor made you practice soft-field landings so much C = Checklist Only after you establish best-glide speed and are headed toward your landing spot should you begin the emergency checklist(s). For an engine failure, it should go something like this Fuel Selector BOTHPrimer IN/LOCKEDFuel Pump ONMixture RICHCarb Heat ONMagnetos CYCLE Then youll want to complete the power-off landing checklist, which could go something like this Fuel Selector OFFMixture IDLE/CUTOFFMags OFFFlaps As neededMaster Switch OFF (after making any last radio calls)Seatbelts ONDoor UNLATCHED Note Checklists are examples only- consult your aircrafts operating handbook for actual emergency checklists The ABC checklist makes it easy for pilots to remember what to do during an in-flight emergency. Its an easy acronym to remember and he lps arrange the priorities so that the pilot flying doesnt get overwhelmed. Practicing with the ABCs in mind can make simulated emergency situations and real emergencies less stressful for pilots.